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Vegetable gardens are so satisfying and rewarding. Consider what your
very favorite vegetables, fruits or herbs are, and then, imagine how exciting
it would be to just step out the door of your home to harvest them fresh
for your meals of the day! Not only is this instant satisfaction, but
you'll enjoy the very best flavors—nothing bought in the supermarket
can compare. As an added plus, you can proudly announce to guests, "Oh
yes, these were from my garden."
Follow these steps. It's simple.
1. Pick a sunny location, free of grass (or "free it" from the grass!):
Some veggies can tolerate shade. Try garlic, onions, chives, basil, and broccoli
in shady areas.
2. In-Ground or Raised Bed:
Decide whether you will be planting in the ground or in a raised bed. Obviously,
if you pick the raised bed, there will be additional preparation if the boxes
haven't been made yet.
3. Soil preparation:
Determine whether your soil is predominantly sand or clay. If you are
lucky, it will be a nice loam, but don't count on that. Chances are, your
soil isn't a loam. You will want to supplement the native soil with a
composting product, such as Waupaca Hummus & Manure, together with a good planting mix, like Waupaca Enriched Flower Mix.
Roto-till or good old-fashioned shovel in these amendments and level out
the soil.
4. Design for Access and Convenience: Depending
on the size of your vegetable garden, you will need to consider how to access
it for feeding, weeding, and harvesting. Perhaps it is narrow (up to 3 feet),
in which case, you can reach from the garden bed edge without a problem for these
chores. If your garden is wider than this, plan a way to access your
plants without trampling them and compacting your soil around the plants. This
may mean a stepping stone path through the middle, or small paths to otherwise
unreachable plants.
5. Plant selection: Plant selection ties into #6 below. Presumably you've already got an idea of what you want to grow. Think about your vegetable garden's ultimate size, shape and support needs when designing plant placement. Tomatoes and pole green beans need support structures. They should be placed more toward the back of your garden, so they don't shade your smaller/shorter vegetables and herbs. Carefully consider the ultimate plant size for space considerations. They are little when planting, but some veggies get very large. They'll need the space and airflow.
6. Companion Planting—the technique of combining two plants for
a particular purpose:
Books have been written on this very topic, and we cannot begin to cover
all the issues in this one article. But we think that you’re getting
the idea. There are many things to consider when starting your vegetable
garden this season. Companion planting is an important one.
7. Fertilize:
You have choices here: regular chemical fertilizer (liquid or slow-release) or
organic fertilizer like like Miracle-Gro All-Purpose Plant Food. Remember when choosing fertilizers
that you are ultimately planning to eat these vegetables.
8. Pest Management - get your pinching fingers ready, or your garden
hose:
Again, remember that you plan to eat these vegetables, so your choices
on pest control are limited. Also, you need insect pollinators for fruit/vegetable
production, so bees and other pollinators are important for your vegetable
garden. If you must spray the pest insects, a year-round spray oil is
a safe remedy. You should pick a time of day with minimal bee activity
and carefully follow the product instructions.
9. Mulch, Mulch, Mulch - for weed control and good moisture retention:
Throughout the growing season, water and periodically fertilize; keep weeds down
to eliminate plant space competition. Have fun watching your vegetables and herbs
grow. If you do grow any vegetables from the legume family, such as green beans,
these plants add nitrogen back to the soil! What a plus! At the end of the season,
instead of ripping the plants up, roots and all, leave the roots behind. It's
good for your soil!
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